Cultural Values and Personal Ethics

Picture back to when you were in elementary school.cultures or traditions with them. As we become more
It is a warm summer day, everyone is outside playingof a multi-cultural society some of the traditions that
on the playground. Some children are playing on thewere predominate during the early periods of
swings, some on the monkey bars, while othersAmerican history are not so clear today. In early
decide they want to play kickball. After choosingyears, Italians only married other Italians, Germans
captains, they start to pick who is going to be ononly married other Germans, so on and so forth.
their winning team. The captains quickly pick theirNow, cultural or traditions are not a factor.
friends, which goes by quick and then there are theI view cultural values as a great way to understand
few geeks or nerds left to pick from. Being not sosomeone's values. It brings into light some of their
popular growing up, I was one of the last few kidspersonal values and the potential employees up
to be picked. It wasn't that I didn't know how tobringing. I was raised in two different parts of the
play kickball but I wasn't an outgoing person in mycountry. I was born in Western Pennsylvania and
childhood.raised in West Palm Beach, Florida. Both parts of the
But how does personal, organizational, and culturalcountry have different cultural values. In Pennsylvania,
values come into play with my position as a managercultural values were placed on tradition. My
and recruiter for a banking call center? How can pastgrandfather on my dad's side of the family was a
experiences help or hinder future events?skilled craftsman. He was very handy in his trade for
Personal Valueswhich he used to provide for his family. He built his
As the years went by I started to open up andown homes. He worked very hard everyday in
began making friends in high school. I tried to be withmanual labor. On the other hand, being raised in
the "in crowd" at the same time trying to be nice toFlorida, the cultural values were different in the
the other not so popular students. Often times I feltrespect of not keeping traditions. They wanted to be
a "gut" feeling about doing the right thing, other timesdifferent and on the leading edge of new things.
I went with the popular decision; right or wrong. ButThese were not the same values I was use to being
as I was growing up, I started to realize that theexposed to in Pennsylvania.
right decision was always the best for me. It helpedAs an adult, I enjoy learning about different cultures
me become ethical not only in my personal life, butand the values they place on individuals. It gives me
also in my professional life. It started to define myan insight to what type of person they were in the
personal values and has guided me through toughpast and hopefully what type of employee they will
decisions, popular or not, for which I haven'tbe in the future. But is cultural values a good tool to
regretted.use when hiring?
Personal values are something I believe is learned. ItBased on reading of The Role of Literacy in
goes back to the continual debate over natureIndividuals and Nations (Berryman, 1994), some
versus nurture. I believe my values came from both.cultures view experience and education in different
I grew up in a two-parent home with an older sibling.ways. Emphasis on continuing education or continual
Both of my parents worked for a living and I learnedheritage depends on your cultural. It could also
most of my values from them. They brought me updepend on whom you know in the company that
to be respectful, hard working, and honest and mostcould help you get hired or promoted. For example, in
of all treat everyone the way you want to bethe former USSR, only gifted students were given
treated. I learned not to take money for grantedthe opportunity to continue their education passed
because we didn't have much. I wore hand-me-downthe eighth grade. Those whom didn't display
clothing from friends and relatives. It taught me thatexceptional intelligence either went into the military
money isn't what makes you happy but you need toacademy or continued a trade or skill needed in the
like yourself for who you are and not what you own.economy. This is opposite of our own culture and the
Now as a hiring manager for Compass Bank, I lookopportunities provided to everyone.
for similar values in the potential employees. I askEthical Dilemmas
them questions about their childhood, pastAs I stated in the beginning of the paper, I still have
experiences that changed their values and what area difficult time trying to hire candidates for open
they looking for in their career. I also like to share mypositions at Compass Bank. We try to hold regular
values of who I am and how I advanced my career.job fairs each month with the Maricopa Department
Finally I ask them what are some of the values theyof Economic Security. During these job fairs, I have
are looking for in an organization?the opportunity to speak to individuals from all walks
Organizational Valuesof life. Most of them are middle to late age workers
Every organization, big or small has a set ofwho lost their job because they couldn't keep up
organizational values. Some of these values are in linewith changing technology. I spend about fifteen
with our own values and clearly defined, other areminutes with these individuals to see if their personal
vague.values and past work experience will be a fit for our
In the paper Finding Talent: A Study of Contacts andorganization. It is a very difficult ethical dilemma trying
Careers (Hines, 2003) shows four different methodsto look past maybe the way they are dressed or
used on hiring employees from entry-level tohow many jobs they had in the past. But my
executive positions. Each of the individualspersonal values help guide me in those decisions. I
interviewed stated they don't follow theirusually will get a gut feeling that someone isn't telling
organizational values when interviewing and hiringme the truth or they won't fit into our organizational
employees. For entry-level positions, 80% use jobculture. It is hard to see these individuals sitting in
postings in the newspaper or the Internet, careerfront of me knowing they need a job to support
fairs and employee referrals. For middle to uppertheir families. It tugs on my emotions but knowing I
management, more then 50% say the hire based onhad the opportunity to let them know not to give up
word of mouth and not so much of past experience.and share the same experiences I had when I was
And even others stated they try to hire previousout of work helps them to continue their pursuit to
employees they worked with before at otherwork.
corporations. Are these personal values of theseConclusion
individuals? Does the organization stand behind theseIn conclusion, our personal, organizational and cultural
types of values? Or does cultural values come intovalues play a big part in our everyday lives. By trying
play?to align your personal values with your organization
Cultural Valuesvalues and not so much the cultural values, it
Cultural values are a part of what makes up theprovides a road map to help guide you with ethical
world. The United States is called the "melting pot"decisions. Until someone writes a book that is 100%
since it became independent from the British in theaccurate on hiring the right person for the job, we
1700's. Many individuals came to America looking for awill have to depend on our values.
new beginning at the same time they brought their