How Come Newbies Sell With Only Limited Knowledge? The Four Levels of Learning

How is it that newbies, with very limited P.K. can goup their promises. They "don't even know that they
out and make sales? Only this last week I hearddon't even know what they are doing!" Hence it's
from one of my clients who has a brand newtheir energy and enthusiasm that carries them
territory manager, who has only been on board for 4through many of those early sales successes.
weeks and yet has already opened up 3 newUnfortunately for so many salespeople, this
accounts as well as making some significant saleshoneymoon phase doesn't last for too long and
from existing customers."Beginners luck" I hear youbefore you know it they hit the second level of their
say! Maybe....or maybe not.learning, 'conscious incompetence'. Now they have
The 4 levels of learningbecome aware that they don't know what they are
The Conscious Competence Ladder (A learning modeldoing!
that is attributed to many different possibleAt the 'conscious incompetence' level they discover
originators) explains the process and stages ofthat there is much knowledge and skill they need to
learning a new skill, behaviour, ability or technique.learn. The newbie observes others and discovers
This simple model also helps to explain why newhow much more competent they are than
people often tend to kick goals so soon out of thethemselves. Unfortunately for most of the newbies
induction box. In this learning model, the learner orthis 'conscious incompetence' realisation of their
trainee begins at step 1, the base of the ladder. Levellimited ability manifests itself in a lack of confidence,
1 is called the 'unconscious incompetence' phase.and with a faltering in confidence comes a slowdown
Learning ends when a learner reaches the 4th Levelin sales production! Often promising sales careers end
known as the 'unconscious competence' level. To getat this point. However if the individual is suitably
to the top rung of the learning ladder, the learner willmotivated to push through the discomfort of being
need to pass through the middle levels - 'consciousconsciously incompetent they will eventually reach
incompetence' and 'conscious competence'.the next learning level called 'Conscious Competence'
At level 1, the unconscious incompetence stage ofAt this level of 'conscious competence' the learner
the learning ladder, "you don't know that you don'thas acquired the new skills and knowledge. They will
know"! In other words at this level as a beginner youput your learning into practice and the more they do,
are blissfully ignorant. In most instances you have athe greater their level of confidence. They can now
complete lack of knowledge and skills on the subjectbegin the task of refining their new skills and
in question. In addition, you are most likely evenknowledge. At this level the learner is still
unaware of this lack of skill. The good news is thatconcentrating on their performance, but with
your confidence often far exceeds your abilities.continuous practice and ongoing use, the more
When my son first sat in the driver's seat, busting toexperience they get, the more things start to
drive his brand new manual (stick-shift) motor car, hebecome automatic.
needed no motivation. What he lacked was skill. ItWhen things become completely automatic, the
was only after repeated stalls and gear grinding thatlearner has now reached the 4th level of learning, the
he came to the realisation that in fact he was'unconscious competence' level. At the level of
incompetent. He had now reached the second levelunconscious competence one's new skills have
of learning, 'conscious incompetence'.become habitual. Here, the learner operates on auto
Now let's think about the newbie. In the majority ofpilot and easily performs without any conscious
cases they are fired up and excited and can't wait toeffort. It is at this point where the learner reaches
get out and sell. At this point of unconscioustheir peak of confidence and ability, until the
incompetence, they don't know all the customercompany launches a new product line and the learning
objections and concerns. They are not yet jaded byprocess begins all over again.
the product/service or the company's ability to back