How the Recession Affects the Hiring Industry

It is not a stretch to suggest that the state of theunsteady periods immediately following a full on
economy and the state of the hiring industry arerecession.
tightly correlated. Generally speaking, when theAn Opportunity to Land the Big One
economy goes on the fritz, hiring tends to follow itCompanies with a strong financial position relative to
out the door. On a macro level, examining how atheir competition can use a downturn to their
recession impacts the hiring industry appears to be anadvantage. Whenever an employee begins to
exercise in the obvious. However, the hiring industryquestion the sustainability of their employer they
is more than just the sum of employment figuresbecome more open to job offers. This same principle
generated by the government at the end of theholds true for the top end of the talent spectrum.
month. Similar to the relationship between partsFinancially sound companies have been known to
manufacturers and the auto industry, the hiringengage in targeted hiring increases for top talent
industry host a supporting cast of resources andduring a recession. This talent acquisition strategy
tools to support the hiring process. Even in periods ofgenerally targets rock start employees from direct
hiring slowdowns, some critical positions will alwayscompetitors. Creating a talent vacuum during an
require attention. Given this broader view of theeconomic downturn is an effective competitive
hiring market, how does the industry adjust to anpositioning strategy for post recession activities. A
economic slowdown?company can weaken the competition and corner
Putting the Brakes on Non-critical Job Openingsinnovation in their respective market with targeted
It may comes as no surprise that when the goingrecruiting.
gets tough companies will freeze any non-critical jobPushing the Efficiency Envelope
openings in the pipeline. This behavior means that anyImproving hiring efficiencies is an obvious strategy for
roles outside the necessary core functions of acompanies looking to continue active recruiting
particular business are bound to hit the choppingprograms during a downturn. This principle holds true
block. The specific roles that disappear are dependentfor both bullish organization unaffected by the
on the company. For example, a SAAS softwareeconomy and prudent companies looking to gain hiring
company that was looking to expand into the mobileefficiencies in order to maintain a limited recruiting
development field prior to the downturn may reactprogram. Unfortunately, stretching the capabilities of
by pulling open positions for mobile developers. Someyour hiring team, while scaling back on hiring personnel
positions are universally more susceptible to hiringis a common practice when the economy hits the
freezes. While any MBA student will tell you thatrocks. This tendency can benefit companies that
marketing is the engine of commerce, marketingprovide supporting resources and tools for hiring. A
roles are particularly vulnerable to a recession.company can effectively increase the output of their
Companies tend to see their core productrecruiters by implementing industry specific efficiency
development teams as more critical, resulting in lessboosting solutions. For example, an organization
demand for marketing related positions.looking to maximize their hiring efforts while also
Cutbacksscaling back their hiring personnel, can utilize recruiting
Cutbacks are the horrible reality of an economicsoftware to increase the output of their available
downturn. In an attempt to stay afloat or maintainresources. Not unlike hybrid cars during an oil crisis, a
profitability, many companies are forced to reducerecession can actually increase the attractiveness of
their workforce. Unfortunately, many of the positionsany hiring product that can boost efficiency.
that are prone to hiring freezes during a recessionEconomic fluctuations are a necessary evil given the
are also targeted for cutbacks. In some instances thecurrent market system. While there are not many
hiring department itself becomes a victim of thebright spots to a recession, particularly for the hiring
economy. Internal recruiters, normally tasked withindustry, the overall impact of a downturn is more
talent acquisition are put on the chopping block duecomplex than black and white. Companies with a
to acquisition demand. This trend can have along-term outlook can leverage a recession to their
relatively positive effect on external recruiters.advantage, third party recruiters become a relatively
Contract recruiters carry the advantage of beingbetter option and hiring resource providers have a
categorized as a variable cost. Head hunters are onlymore attractive proposition. Even with the limited
paid if they actually fill a position, where as an internaladvantages, let's all hope a recovery is right around
recruiter can be categorized as a fixed cost due tothe corner. Everyone is happier when the storm
their base salary. Recruitment outsourcing also offersclouds clear.
the advantage of flexible scalability during an