Strategy as Invention

y">Strategy is something you make up. Your strategy is
Rather than view strategy as a selection of options,a statement of what you will do as a company to
here is another approach: creation or invention.realize your corporate vision: what specifically will you
Strategic planning is not strategyaccomplish, what meaning will your company have,
Strategic Planning, often synonymous with Annualand how will you create value and profits. Don't
Planning, details how you are going to get where youignore your past results. Just don't allow your
have decided to go. It is a description of how you willstrategy to be constrained by them. Don't ignore the
achieve your goals -- those milestones youmarketplace. Just don't fall into the trap of letting
established in structuring your business plan. Strategicyour competitors' actions define what yours will be.
Planning is operational in nature, it examines theAnd certainly don't ignore your customers -- just
particular actions you intend to take over the comingdon't think that your customers' wants and desires
period. Strategic Planning can be critical -- and afterare the only measure of what you should seek to
you have a Strategy, it is often a good idea toaccomplish. These references -- past results,
develop a Strategic Plan.markets, competitors, customers - must be taken
But Strategic Planning is not Strategy. Strategy is theinto account.
"what" you and your organization are going to be,And then, what it boils down to is this: your strategy
and the broad approach to how you are going to dois the direction your company will take, because you
that. For instance, your company will become thesaid so. An invented strategy inspires you
number one vendor of internet-hosted medicalAn invented strategy inspires you. Because it fulfills
records applications, achieved through freewareyour vision for your company, and because you see
distribution to HMOs and clinics, paid for with ahow the realization of your strategy makes an
back-end, per-patient royalty. Strategic Planning looksimportant difference in the world, it inspires your
at the details of how you will get there -- whichteam, your customers, your prospects. An invented
associations you will joint-venture with, how manystrategy energizes all your constituents, where
sales people you will add this year, what type ofincrementalism just seems like more work. An
advertising you will use, whether to pay forinvented strategy can propel your enterprise to
page-views or click-throughs, etc. The strategic plangreatness. An invented strategy can call forth
will itemize the specific actions you will take in a givenachievements beyond what you currently consider
time frame, and the specific results those actions willpossible. Breakthroughs and blockbusters are never
produce.founded on incremental improvement. Like Athena,
But imagine filling your new car with gas, turning thethey spring from the heads of their inventors. And
ignition key, putting the car in gear, getting on theinvented strategies can change your company's
freeway, and putting the pedal-to-the-metal. Fullrelationship to the marketplace and to the world.
speed ahead. Imagine that for a moment. Wait aInventing strategy
minute -- where are you going? Many organizationsThe route to creating strategy is simple -- asking the
jump headlong into the strategic planning process,right questions.
without becoming clear about where they are going.What direction can the company take *now* to
Sure they have a direction - North, perhaps; into therealize your vision? What value proposition will you
Internet Applications space, perhaps. If you executeoffer customers? What meaningful difference will you
the plan, your company will surely wind upmake in your marketplace? What meaningful
somewhere. But is it where you wanted to go?difference will you make in your world? How do you
Strategy defines the destination, and whether youwant to affect the lives of your people, your
will take a scenic way or a fast way, and if youcustomers, your clients? Your family? Answer these
want rest stops. Strategic planning identifies thequestions and you are on road to inventing your
specific highways and the specific streets.strategy.
Have you bothered to think about where you wantAre you building something totally new, or are you
to go recently? Most entrepreneurs, most companies,improving an existing idea? What are the dimensions
started with an idea of what they were trying toof the impact you want to have? Will it be faster?
create. But that may have been a long time ago.Better? Cheaper? Easier? Safer? More luxurious?
Perhaps it's time to consider this question again.More convenient? More portable? More entertaining?
Strategy is not a set of optionsMore universal?
Imagine you are in your car again. This time, it'sNext, from a high-level perspective, how will you
Sunday, and you and the family are going for a drive.marshal your resources and time your maneuvers to
Where are you headed? "We'll let's see", you say tooffer that value and make that difference? For
yourself, "How much gas do we have, and whichinstance, Microsoft's desktop applications strategy is
roads have the least traffic?" Many companies thinkto let other companies originate product categories,
strategy is about evaluating a set of options, often inwait to see which ones catch on, then bring out a
terms of available resources, or a competitivelower cost Microsoft alternative, and market the
response. They say things like -- "We have only 12heck out of it. This strategy defines a what, not a
development resources available to us, which meanshow. It doesn't describe which products, how to
we can bring two key program feature sets todevelop them, or when they will be rolled-out.
market, and XYZ Co. has just announcedThere are no rules in strategy
compatibility with our databases. What are we goingStrategy is not evolutionary; it is revolutionary. Don't
to do?"assume the old rules apply or let them guide your
Strategy is not incrementalism or inertiathinking. Breaking rules may actually be a way to
Or they consider strategy in terms of increments.conceive of strategy. Ask yourself, "What rules can
Last year you increased profits by 20%; does thatwe break?" Consider which obsolete beliefs restrain
mean this year you should shoot for increasinggrowth in your company or in your market. Make up
profits by 20%. Or 25%? Or, since you added threeyour own assumptions. Test them -- first in your
new modules last year, and reduced customermind. Einstein conceived of the Theory of Relativity
response time by 33%, should you plan to do theusing what he called a gedanken experiment -- a
same, or something a bit better, this year?experiment in the mind.
These would be worthy goals, and this approach isDon't worry about implementation...yet
valid. But accomplishing these kinds of targets will notWhile you are considering Strategy, don't worry
fundamentally alter your company's relationship to theabout whether you have the wherewithal to
marketplace. Nothing will really be changed -- not you,implement what you are thinking about. If you do
not your people, not your company -- and not theworry in this way, you are likely to compromise from
world.the get-go. There will be plenty of room for
It's been said that insanity is doing the same thingcompromise later, if you must. Ignore the resource
over and over again, and expecting different results.constraints which dog you throughout the year. You
When you do the same things, only better, onlywill deal with these when the time comes. Author
harder, only more, only smarter, what you'll get isGary Hamil suggests that one definition of strategy
more of what you've already got. That's fine, as longinclude the "...quest to overcome resource constraints
as you've determined that more of what you've gotthrough a creative and unending pursuit of better
is appropriate for this stage of your company's liferesource leverage."
cycle.I have my strategy. Now what?
Strategy is an invention